Posted on Date 20th Dec 2023
All You Need to Know About Tile Adhesive: Rapid vs Standard
Tile Adhesive A-Z: Standard vs Rapid Set Tile Adhesive
Choosing the right tile adhesive ensures a long-lasting and professional-quality tile installation. Whether you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional tiler, understanding the different types of adhesives and their applications will help you achieve the best results.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about tile adhesives, from the difference between standard and rapid set tile adhesive to choosing the best options and knowing the best uses.
What is tile adhesive?
Tile adhesive is a specially formulated bonding agent that secures tiles to various surfaces. It is vital in preventing tiles from shifting, cracking, or lifting over time. The type of adhesive you choose depends on several factors, including the surface, tile material, and environmental conditions.
What are different types of tile adhesive?
There are two main types of tile adhesive: ready-mixed and powdered adhesives.
1. Ready-mixed adhesive
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Comes readily mixed and can be applied straight from the tub onto interior walls only.
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Perfect for small spaces like splashbacks and smaller tiles, generally ceramic tiles no larger than 30cm x 30cm.
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Not suitable for floors or areas exposed to prolonged moisture.
Mapei Mapestik Wall Adhesive is a perfect ready-mixed tile adhesive for fixing ceramic and mosaic tiles up to 30 x 30cm in size to the walls in bathrooms, kitchens and showers.
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Comes in a powder format and needs to be mixed with cold, clean water before it can be applied.
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Provides a much stronger bond than ready-mixed counterparts.
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Can be used to fit ceramic, porcelain and natural stone tiles among others to almost any type of surface inside and outside the home.
Mapei Adesilex P9 C2TE Grey Adhesive is a typical powered adhesive which is suitable for any sized tiling project inside and outside the home.
What is the difference between standard and rapid set tile adhesive?
Setting time is the main point that differentiates standard and rapid set tile adhesive. Standard Set Tile Adhesive (such as Larsen Standard Adhesive) has a working time of up to three hours before setting.
On the other hand, Rapid Set Tile Adhesive (like Larsen Rapid Set Adhesive) sets within 30–60 minutes, allowing for quicker grouting and finishing.
Other criteria that make standard and rapid set adhesive different include:
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Standard set tile adhesive is best for complex tile layouts (such as herringbone or chevron patterns) where extra time is needed for adjustments. This makes it more recommended for beginners or projects requiring precision.
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Fast-set tile adhesive is ideal for high-traffic areas like bathrooms and kitchens where quick turnaround is necessary. However, this does mean that fast-set tile adhesive requires faster work, making it more suitable for experienced tilers.
Remember, always consult the manufacturer's instructions before using any product for exact setting times.
Artisan Picket Aqua Gloss Tiles 6.533.2cm
How to choose the right tile adhesive for your tiling project
The best tile adhesive depends on your project, which includes 3 criteria.
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The substrate - the surface onto which you are tiling
The ready-mixed adhesive is convenient for small tiles and low-moisture areas. Powdered adhesives provide the strength and durability needed for heavier tiles. For outdoor spaces, powdered adhesive is also the best tile adhesive option.
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The type of tile you are using.
If you are using porcelain tiles, or if the tiles will be placed on plasterboard, ready-made tile adhesive is recommended. However, if the tiles are larger than 30cm, you should use powdered adhesive.
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The size of the tile that you are using.
Choose a flexible, powdered adhesive that accommodates the movement of large-format tiles.
Discover more about What's the best tile adhesive to use in different circumstances
FAQs about tile adhesive
Is tile adhesive the same as grout?
No, tile adhesive and grout are different. While tile adhesive is used to stick tiles to a surface, grout is used to fill the gaps between tiles.
Read our blog on How to grout tiles.
How long does tile adhesive take to set?
Tile adhesive usually sets within 24 hours. However, the setting time is influenced by the adhesive type, temperature, humidity, layers and other factors.
When is it best to use quick set tile adhesive?
Rapid set adhesives are ideal for tiling projects which require a quick turnaround. The average set time is 30 minutes which makes them popular for high-traffic areas of the home like the bathroom or kitchen, which you can’t have out of action for too long. The only downside to this is that it gives you a lot less time to adjust your tiles during the installation.
Mapei Keraquick S1 Grey Rapid Set Adhesive (20kg)
Why do adhesives come in different colours?
Most powdered adhesives come in white or grey. As a rule of thumb, if you use a light-coloured grout, you’d use a white adhesive, and vice versa. The grey adhesive is best for darker tiles to blend seamlessly.
Tips for a successful tile adhesive application
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Prepare the surface: Ensure the substrate is clean, dry, and stable before applying adhesive.
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Mix properly: If using powdered adhesive, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the water-to-powder ratio.
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Apply evenly: Use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive evenly for better adhesion.
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Work efficiently: Rapid-set adhesives require quick and precise application.
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Allow your tiles to set fully
And don’t forget, whether you are using standard or rapid set adhesive, give your tiles enough time to fully set before walking on them. Otherwise, you will find that you end up with an even floor which nobody wants!
Watch our video
Tile Warehouse has teamed up with hit YouTuber Proper DIY to show you the best way to mix and apply tile adhesive in the home. This short video is packed with of useful tips and advice for DIYers of all levels.
Need more information?
If you have any questions regarding selecting the right tiles for use outdoors, then feel free to contact our Customer Services team using our web chat facility.
Check out the types of tile adhesive below, and the product that is most suitable for you and your tiling project. Learn all about tile adhesive: What's the best tile adhesive